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固体氧化物燃料电池 8

氧化石墨烯 3

SOFC 2

固体氧化物电解池 2

碳基燃料 2

聚环氧乙烷 2

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CO2分离 1

CO2捕集 1

H2O/CO2共电解 1

PB-PSOI 1

SOFC电池堆 1

一氧化碳氧化 1

乙酰肝素酶 1

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Effects of resistin on insulin signaling in endothelial cells

Zhizhen LI, Fangping LI, Jianhong YE, Li YAN, Zuzhi FU

《医学前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第2期   页码 136-140 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0029-2

摘要: The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of resistin on insulin signaling in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). HUVECs were incubated with recombinant human resistin (0-100 ng/mL) for 24 h. Akt and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) phosphorylation levels of endothelial cells under basal or insulin stimulated conditions were measured by Western blot. Nitric oxide (NO) production of HUVECs was also detected. The results showed that resistin could significantly inhibit Akt and eNOS phosphorylation and NO production in endothelial cells under insulin stimulated conditions ( < 0.05 control). But under basal conditions, treatment with resistin could result in a decrease in eNOS phosphorylation ( < 0.05 control) but had no effect on NO production and Akt phosphorylation levels. These findings suggested that resistin exerted an inhibitory effect on NO production by inhibiting insulin signaling and eNOS phosphorylation in endothelial cells.

关键词: resistin     endothelium     nitric oxide     endothelial nitric oxide synthase     Akt-binding protein     mouse    

Relationship of endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene polymorphism with blood pressure, lipid profile

TANG Zhongzhi, LI Junyao, YANG Jianhong

《医学前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第2期   页码 178-181 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0033-y

摘要: To study the relationship of the polymorphism of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) gene and blood pressure, lipid profiles and blood glucose level. By using PCR-RFLP, the eNOS Glu298Asp gene polymorphism was detected in 184 patients with essential hypertension and 196 matched healthy individuals with normal blood pressure. Taking into account eNOS Glu298Asp polymorphisms, the relationship of blood pressure with triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), high density lipoprotein (HDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL) and blood glucose level was analyzed. The distribution of eNOS Glu298Asp polymorphism had no significant difference between different blood pressure groups and gender groups, but there was a significant difference between different age groups, diastolic blood pressure groups or BMI groups ( < 0.05). Asp/Asp genotype significantly increased the risk of hypertension in individuals with serum TC above 5.4 mmol/L ( = 0.03, = 2.65). eNOS Glu298Asp polymorphism and serum lipid could synergistically modulate the blood pressure. eNOS Asp/Asp genotype could significantly increase the risk of hypertension in individuals with serum TC over 5.4 mmol/L. eNOS Glu298Asp in combination with serum TC could be used to predict the risk of hypertension.

Expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in trophoblasts and deciduas in early medical abortion

Geqing XIA, Chaoying WU

《医学前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第2期   页码 216-219 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0028-3

摘要: The purpose of this study was to investigate the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in trophoblasts and deciduas in early medical abortion, and study the relationship of medical abortion through mifepristone and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in early pregnancy. Expression of iNOS in trophoblasts and deciduas was detected by both hybridization and immunohistochemical assay in 40 patients (experimental group); the positive expression of iNOS was represented by number density (N/S) and positive unit (Pu) using computer color magic image analysis system (CMIAS). All results were compared with that obtained from vacuum aspiration. In the experimental group, N/S and Pu in trophoblasts were 0.120 ± 0.010 and 15.3 ± 2.6, respectively, while in the control group, they were 0.021 ± 0.003 and 3.1 ± 0.5, respectively, and there were significant differences between the two groups. By immunohistochemical assay, N/S and Pu were 0.090 ± 0.010, 10.24 ± 1.55 0.016 ± 0.002, 1.26 ± 0.33 in the trophoblasts of the two groups; there were also significant differences between the two groups. There were lower iNOS expressions in deciduas by in situ hybridization and immunohistochemical assay, and the difference between the two groups was not significant.It was concluded that mifepristone induced medical abortion through the expression of iNOS in trophoblasts but not in deciduas.

关键词: mifepristone     inducible nitric oxide synthase     early pregnancy     placental immunity    

Role of nitric oxide in biological effects of vascular endothelial growth factor

Qigong LIU M D , Yan ZENG , Jiani LIU , Shan YE , Yongdong LI , Zaiying LU M D ,

《医学前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 284-286 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0062-1

摘要: To evaluate the role of nitric oxide in the biological effects of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and the possible mechanism of VEGF, the cultured vascular endothelial cells of rabbit aorta were divided into control group, VEGF-treated group and VEGF+ -nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME)-treated group. The absorbance () value of vascular endothelial cells and the levels of prostaglandin (PGI), endothelin-1 (ET-1) and von Willebrand factor (vWF) in the supernatant were observed by water-soluble tetrazolium salt assay, radioimmunoassay and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The values and PGI in VEGF-treated group and VEGF+L-NAME-treated group were higher than those in control group (<0.05 and <0.01). The ET-1 and vWF were significantly decreased in VEGF-treated group and VEGF+L-NAME-treated group compared with the control (<0.05 and <0.01). These results indicate that VEGF could promote the proliferation and secretion of PGI and inhibit the secretion of ET-1 and vWF in vascular endothelial cells and that L-NAME could inhibit the effect of VEGF partially. Nitric oxide is an important mediator in the process of stimulating proliferation and regulating secretion of vascular endothelial cells by VEGF.

关键词: vascular endothelial growth factor     nitric oxide     N-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester     vascular endothelial cells    

EFFECTS OF TRANSPORT STRESS ON THE INTESTINES INVOLVING NEURONAL NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》   页码 285-295 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022469

摘要:

● Transport stress declined the level of leukocytes including lymphocytes in rat serum.

关键词: intestine     nNOS     nNOS-positive neurons     transport stress    

Removal of nitric oxide from simulated flue gas using aqueous persulfate with activation of ferrous ethylenediaminetetraacetate

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第4期   页码 460-469 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2224-5

摘要: Nitric oxide being a major gas pollutant has attracted much attention and various technologies have been developed to reduce NO emission to preserve the environment. Advanced persulfate oxidation technology is a workable and effective choice for wet flue gas denitrification due to its high efficiency and green advantages. However, NO absorption rate is limited and affected by mass transfer limitation of NO and aqueous persulfate in traditional reactors. In this study, a rotating packed bed (RPB) was employed as a gas–liquid absorption device to elevate the NO removal efficiency (ηNO) by aqueous persulfate ((NH4)2S2O8) activated by ferrous ethylenediaminetetraacetate (Fe2+-EDTA). The experimental results regarding the NO absorption were obtained by investigating the effect of various operating parameters on the removal efficiency of NO in RPB. Increasing the concentration of (NH4)2S2O8 and liquid–gas ratio could promoted the oxidation and absorption of NO while the ηNO decreased with the increase of the gas flow and NO concentration. In addition, improving the high gravity factor increased the ηNO and the total volumetric mass transfer coefficient (KGα) which raise the ηNO up to more than 75% under the investigated system. These observations proved that the RPB can enhance the gas–liquid mass transfer process in NO absorption. The correlation formula between KGα and the influencing factors was determined by regression calculation, which is used to guide the industrial scale-up application of the system in NO removal. The presence of O2 also had a negative effect on the NO removal process and through electron spin resonance spectrometer detection and product analysis, it was revealed that Fe2+-EDTA activated (NH4)2S2O8 to produce •SO4, •OH and •O2, played a leading role in the oxidation of NO, to produce NO3 as the final product. The obtained results demonstrated a good applicable potential of RPB/PS/Fe2+-EDTA in the removal of NO from flue gases.

关键词: rotating packed bed     Fe2+-EDTA     sulfate radical     hydroxyl radical     NO removal efficiency    

Electrocatalytic reduction of NO to NH in ionic liquids by P-doped TiO nanotubes

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第6期   页码 726-734 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2274-8

摘要: Designing advanced and cost-effective electrocatalytic system for nitric oxide (NO) reduction reaction (NORR) is vital for sustainable NH3 production and NO removal, yet it is a challenging task. Herein, it is shown that phosphorus (P)-doped titania (TiO2) nanotubes can be adopted as highly efficient catalyst for NORR. The catalyst demonstrates impressive performance in ionic liquid (IL)-based electrolyte with a remarkable high Faradaic efficiency of 89% and NH3 yield rate of 425 μg·h−1·mgcat.−1, being close to the best-reported results. Noteworthy, the obtained performance metrics are significantly larger than those for N2 reduction reaction. It also shows good durability with negligible activity decay even after 10 cycles. Theoretical simulations reveal that the introduction of P dopants tunes the electronic structure of Ti active sites, thereby enhancing the NO adsorption and facilitating the desorption of *NH3. Moreover, the utilization of IL further suppresses the competitive hydrogen evolution reaction. This study highlights the advantage of the catalyst−electrolyte engineering strategy for producing NH3 at a high efficiency and rate.

关键词: nitric oxide reduction reaction     electrcatalysis     ammonia production     phosphorus-doped titania    

Effects of support acidity on the reaction mechanisms of selective catalytic reduction of NO by CH

Shicheng XU, Junhua LI, Dong YANG, Jiming HAO

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第2期   页码 186-193 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0016-5

摘要: The reaction mechanisms of selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of nitric oxide (NO) by methane (CH ) over solid superacid-based catalysts were proposed and testified by DRIFTS studies on transient reaction as well as by kinetic models. Catalysts derived from different supports would lead to different reaction pathways, and the acidity of solid superacid played an important role in determining the reaction mechanisms and the catalytic activities. Higher ratios of Br?nsted acid sites to Lewis acid sites would lead to stronger oxidation of methane and then could facilitate the step of methane activation. Strong Br?nsted acid sites would not necessarily lead to better catalytic performance, however, since the active surface NO species and the corresponding reaction routes were determined by the overall acidity strength of the support. The reaction routes where NO moiety was engaged as an important intermediate involved moderate oxidation of methane, the rate of which could determine the overall activity. The reaction involving NO moiety was likely to be determined by the step of reduction of NO. Therefore, to enhance the SCR activity of solid superacid catalysts, reactions between appropriate couples of active NO species and activated hydrocarbon intermediates should be realized by modification of the support acidity.

关键词: selective catalytic reduction (SCR)     nitric oxide (NO)     methane     support acidity     Br?nsted acid sites     NOy species    

Mechanism of vascular endothelial growth factor on the prevention of restenosis after angioplasty

Qigong LIU, Honglian ZHOU, Yan ZENG, Shan YE, Jiani LIU, Zaiying LU

《医学前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第2期   页码 177-180 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0021-x

摘要: To evaluate the mechanism of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) on the prevention of restenosis after angioplasty, the recombinant adenovirus vector containing hVEGF cDNA was constructed and transfected into vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) . The conditioned medium containing VEGF was collected 72 h after the infection. Then, the VSMC and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) were divided into control group, H O -treated group and H O +VEGF-treated group to observe the proliferation and apoptosis by water soluble tetrazolium (WST-1) method, nick end labeling (TUNEL) and flow cytometry (FCM). Compared with the control and H O +VEGF-treated groups, the absorbance ( ) value of HUVEC was decreased, and apoptosis of HUVEC was significantly increased in H O -treated group. The changes of value and apoptosis of VSMC were contrary to those of HUVEC. H O could stimulate the proliferation of VSMC and induce the apoptosis of HUVEC, inhibit the proliferation of HUVEC and the apoptosis of VSMC and induce restenosis. VEGF could inhibit the effect of H O on HUVEC and VSMC and prevent restenosis. These results offered further theoretical evidence for VEGF on the prevention of restenosis after angioplasty.

关键词: vascular endothelial growth factors     restenosis     reactive oxygen species     endothelial cells     vascular smooth muscle cell    

HERBICIDES THAT INHIBIT ACETOLACTATE SYNTHASE

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第1期   页码 155-160 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021420

Effect of hyperlipidemia on endothelial VCAM-1 expression and the protective role of fenofibrate

WU Jun, LIN Jinchao, HE Zhaochu, OU Biru, GUO Haisen

《医学前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第4期   页码 356-358 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0068-5

摘要: The effect of hyperlipidemia and inflammation on endothelial functions was studied. The enrolled included control (basic chow), hyperlipidemia and fenofibrate-treated groups (high fat diet). The hyperlipidemia model was set up by four-week atherogenic diet, followed by a 16-week treatment in the fenofibrate-treated group (fenofibrate 40 mg/kg every day) and without treatment in the hyperlipidemia group, respectively. In the 20th week, serum lipid level and NO levels were measured, and the expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and cell adhesiveness in aortic endothelia observed by computer-aided system. Compared with the control group, hyperlipidemia rats showed lower levels of NO and ncreases in leukocyte accumulation on the endothelial surface, also stronger and more extensive endothelial expression of VCAM-1. In fenofibrate-treated group, the expression of VCAM-1 and leukocyte accumulation on the endothelial surface was decreased, while serum levels of NO were increased as compared with hyperli pidemia group. Hyperlipidemia can inhibit the NO activity and promote the damage of VACA-1 to aortic endothelia. Fenofibrate can effectively prevent the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis by restoring NO levels and down-regulating the VCAM-1 expression.

关键词: endothelial     16-week treatment     leukocyte accumulation     mg/kg     NO    

Endothelial dysfunction in COVID-19 calls for immediate attention: the emerging roles of the endothelium

Weijian Hang, Chen Chen, Xin A. Zhang, Dao Wen Wang

《医学前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第4期   页码 638-643 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0831-z

摘要: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused numerous deaths around the world. A growing body of evidence points to the important role of overwhelming inflammatory responses in the pathogenesis of COVID-19 and the effectiveness of anti-inflammation therapy against COVID-19 is emerging. In addition to affecting the lungs, COVID-19 can be a severe systemic inflammatory disease that is related to endothelial dysfunction. We are calling for closer attention to endothelial dysfunction in COVID-19 not only for fully revealing the pathogenic mechanism of COVID-19 but also for properly adjusting the strategy of clinical intervention.

关键词: COVID-19     endothelial dysfunction     inflammation reaction     cytokine storm    

Study on the action of resistin-induced human umbilical vein endothelial cell dysfunction

LI Zhizhen, LI Fangping, YAN Li, LI Feng, LI Yan, CHENG Hua, FU Zuzhi

《医学前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第2期   页码 196-199 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0037-z

摘要: The aim of this paper was to investigate the effects of resistin on human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), and to explore its role and mechanism of action in atherosclerosis. HUVECs were incubated with recombinant human resistin (0, 50, 100 ng/mL) for 24 h. ICAM-1, VCAM-1 and reactive oxygen species (ROS) were assayed by flow cytometer. ET-1, eNOS and iNOS mRNA expression were measured by semi-quantitative RT-PCR. Incubation of HUVECs with resistin resulted in an increase in ICAM-1 expression and ET-1 mRNA expression. However, resistin had no effect on VCAM-1 expression and ROS release. eNOS and iNOS mRNA expression were not altered by resistin stimulation. Adipokine resistin exerted a direct effect in promoting HUVEC dysfunction by promoting ICAM-1 and ET-1 expression. These data suggest that adipocyteendothelium cross-talk might play an important role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease in diabetes mellitus.

关键词: endothelial     resistin stimulation     Incubation     pathogenesis     dysfunction    

lncR-GAS5 upregulates the splicing factor to impair endothelial autophagy, leading to atherogenesis

《医学前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第2期   页码 317-329 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0931-4

摘要: Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play a critical role in the regulation of atherosclerosis. Here, we investigated the role of the lncRNA growth arrest-specific 5 (lncR-GAS5) in atherogenesis. We found that the enforced expression of lncR-GAS5 contributed to the development of atherosclerosis, which presented as increased plaque size and reduced collagen content. Moreover, impaired autophagy was observed, as shown by a decreased LC3II/LC3I protein ratio and an elevated P62 level in lncR-GAS5-overexpressing human aortic endothelial cells. By contrast, lncR-GAS5 knockdown promoted autophagy. Moreover, serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 10 (SRSF10) knockdown increased the LC3II/LC3I ratio and decreased the P62 level, thus enhancing the formation of autophagic vacuoles, autolysosomes, and autophagosomes. Mechanistically, lncR-GAS5 regulated the downstream splicing factor SRSF10 to impair autophagy in the endothelium, which was reversed by the knockdown of SRSF10. Further results revealed that overexpression of the lncR-GAS5-targeted gene miR-193-5p promoted autophagy and autophagic vacuole accumulation by repressing its direct target gene, SRSF10. Notably, miR-193-5p overexpression decreased plaque size and increased collagen content. Altogether, these findings demonstrate that lncR-GAS5 partially contributes to atherogenesis and plaque instability by impairing endothelial autophagy. In conclusion, lncR-GAS5 overexpression arrested endothelial autophagy through the miR-193-5p/SRSF10 signaling pathway. Thus, miR-193-5p/SRSF10 may serve as a novel treatment target for atherosclerosis.

关键词: lncR-GAS5     miR-193-5p     splicing factor SRSF10     autophagy     atherogenesis    

Cuprous oxide/copper oxide interpenetrated into ordered mesoporous cellulose-based carbon aerogels for

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第7期   页码 918-929 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2305-0

摘要: The casual discharge of dyes from industrial settings has seriously polluted global water systems. Owing to the abundance of biomass resources, preparing photocatalysts for photocatalytic degradation of dyes is significant; however, it still remains challenging. In this work, a cuprous oxide/copper oxide composite was interpenetrated onto carbon nanosheets of cellulose-based flexible carbon aerogels (Cu2O/CuO@CAx) via a simple freeze-drying-calcination method. The introduction of the carbon aerogel effectively prevents the aggregation of the cuprous oxide/copper oxide composite. In addition, Cu2O/CuO@CA0.2 has a larger specific surface area, stronger charge transfer capacity, and lower recombination rate of photogenerated carriers than copper oxide. Moreover, Cu2O/CuO@CA0.2 exhibited high photocatalytic activity in decomposing methylene blue, with a degradation rate reaching up to 99.09% in 60 min. The active oxidation species in the photocatalytic degradation process were systematically investigated by electron spin resonance characterization and poisoning experiments, among which singlet oxygen played a major role. In conclusion, this work provides an effective method for preparing photocatalysts using biomass resources in combination with different metal oxides. It also promotes the development of photocatalytic degradation of dyes.

关键词: carbon aerogel     photocatalysis     dye degradation     biomass     cuprous oxide/copper oxide    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Effects of resistin on insulin signaling in endothelial cells

Zhizhen LI, Fangping LI, Jianhong YE, Li YAN, Zuzhi FU

期刊论文

Relationship of endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene polymorphism with blood pressure, lipid profile

TANG Zhongzhi, LI Junyao, YANG Jianhong

期刊论文

Expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in trophoblasts and deciduas in early medical abortion

Geqing XIA, Chaoying WU

期刊论文

Role of nitric oxide in biological effects of vascular endothelial growth factor

Qigong LIU M D , Yan ZENG , Jiani LIU , Shan YE , Yongdong LI , Zaiying LU M D ,

期刊论文

EFFECTS OF TRANSPORT STRESS ON THE INTESTINES INVOLVING NEURONAL NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE

期刊论文

Removal of nitric oxide from simulated flue gas using aqueous persulfate with activation of ferrous ethylenediaminetetraacetate

期刊论文

Electrocatalytic reduction of NO to NH in ionic liquids by P-doped TiO nanotubes

期刊论文

Effects of support acidity on the reaction mechanisms of selective catalytic reduction of NO by CH

Shicheng XU, Junhua LI, Dong YANG, Jiming HAO

期刊论文

Mechanism of vascular endothelial growth factor on the prevention of restenosis after angioplasty

Qigong LIU, Honglian ZHOU, Yan ZENG, Shan YE, Jiani LIU, Zaiying LU

期刊论文

HERBICIDES THAT INHIBIT ACETOLACTATE SYNTHASE

期刊论文

Effect of hyperlipidemia on endothelial VCAM-1 expression and the protective role of fenofibrate

WU Jun, LIN Jinchao, HE Zhaochu, OU Biru, GUO Haisen

期刊论文

Endothelial dysfunction in COVID-19 calls for immediate attention: the emerging roles of the endothelium

Weijian Hang, Chen Chen, Xin A. Zhang, Dao Wen Wang

期刊论文

Study on the action of resistin-induced human umbilical vein endothelial cell dysfunction

LI Zhizhen, LI Fangping, YAN Li, LI Feng, LI Yan, CHENG Hua, FU Zuzhi

期刊论文

lncR-GAS5 upregulates the splicing factor to impair endothelial autophagy, leading to atherogenesis

期刊论文

Cuprous oxide/copper oxide interpenetrated into ordered mesoporous cellulose-based carbon aerogels for

期刊论文